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Field Notes: Circularity #4 Circularity is not always circularity. But it is always about business.

Today, I spoke with a company that has been remanufacturing its own parts for more than 40 years, long before “circular economy” became a common term.

Three learnings stayed with me.


1. Circular strategy is market-specific

There is no single circular offer that works everywhere.

Markets differ in:

  • customer acceptance
  • economics
  • the conditions that make repair, used parts or take-back viable

The opportunity?

Identify where the conditions are right, and build the circular offer around that market.

2. Cannibalisation is a question, not an inevitable outcome

Will remanufactured parts take sales away from new parts?

It’s a legitimate business question.

But after four decades, their experience is clear: new-part production is not at risk.

3. The business model is the make-or-break factor

Remanufacturing isn’t run as a sustainability initiative.

It’s run like any other business line: margins, volumes and customers.

If the business model doesn’t work, the circular strategy won’t either.


The strategic question

The question isn’t just:

What can we recover from this product?

It’s also:

Where does a circular offer make commercial sense?

and

What business model makes it viable?

A global framework can set the direction.

But should the circular offer be the same in every market?

💬 What’s your experience? Share your thoughts in the comments.